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Cephalometric differences in obstructive sleep apnea between obese and non-obese Korean male patients

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2008³â 38±Ç 3È£ p.202 ~ 213
Ȳ»óÈñ, ¾Èº´ÈÆ, Á¶¿ë¿ø, ±èÁ¾¹è, ³²±â¿µ, ¹ÚÈ¿»ó, ¹ÚÀμ÷, ¹Ú½Å±¸, ¼­¿µ¼º,
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Ȳ»óÈñ ( Hwang Sang-Hee ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç
¾Èº´ÈÆ ( Ahn Byung-Hoon ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ À̺ñÀÎÈÄ°úÇб³½Ç
Á¶¿ë¿ø ( Cho Yong-Won ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ½Å°æ°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁ¾¹è ( Kim Jong-Bae ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç
³²±â¿µ ( Nam Ki-Young ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÈ¿»ó ( Park Hyo-Sang ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
¹ÚÀμ÷ ( Park In-Suk ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç
¹Ú½Å±¸ ( Park Shin-Goo ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú
¼­¿µ¼º ( Suh Young-Sung ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °¡Á¤ÀÇÇб³½Ç

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ºñ¸¸µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ Çѱ¹ÀÎ ³²¼º Æó¼â¼º¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí ȯÀÚÀÇ Ãø¸ð µÎºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±°èÃøÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ µ¿»êÀÇ·á¿ø ¼ö¸éŬ¸®´Ð¿¡ ¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿© ¼ö¸é´Ù¿ø°Ë»ç ÈÄ Ä¡°ú¿¡¼­ Ãø¸ð µÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼±°èÃø»çÁø ÃÔ¿µÀ» ÇÑ 87¸íÀÇ ¼ºÀΠȯÀÚµéÀ» üÁú·®Áö¼ö(BMI)¿Í ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁö¼ö(AHI)¿¡ µû¶ó ºñºñ¸¸ ´Ü¼øÄÚ°ñÀ̱º(Non-obese, simple snorers), ºñ¸¸ ´Ü¼øÄÚ°ñÀ̱º(Obese, simple snorers), ºñºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí±º(Non-obese, OSA patients), ºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí±º(Obese, OSA patients)ÀÇ 4±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°á°ú, 4±º Áß ºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí±ºÀÇ ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁö¼ö°¡ °¡Àå ÄÇÀ¸¸ç, ºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí±ºº¸´Ù ºñºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí±ºÀÇ ÇϾǰ¢ÀÌ ´õ Å©°í Çô ±æÀÌ´Â ´õ ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ºñºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí±ºº¸´Ù ºñ¸¸¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí±ºÀÇ ¼³°ñÀÌ ´õ ÀüÇϹ濡 À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿´°í, ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁö¼ö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ±â¿© ÀÎÀÚ´Â ºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí±º¿¡¼­´Â Çô ±æÀÌ, ºñºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí±º¿¡¼­´Â ¼³°ñÀÇ ÈĹæÀ§Ä¡¿´´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí ȯÀÚ¿Í ºñºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí ȯÀÚÀÇ Ãø¸ð µÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼±°èÃøÇÐÀû Ư¼º°ú ±â¿© ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸£°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¹Ç·Î, Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýµµ µû¶ó¼­ ´Ù¸£°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô´Â¸ÕÀú üÁß°¨·®ÀÌ ±Ç°íµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í, ºñºñ¸¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí ȯÀÚµéÀº Æó¼âºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸°­ ³» ÀåÄ¡³ª Nasal CPAP(continuous positive airway pressure), UPPP (uvulopalatopharyngoplasty) µîÀÌ ÃßõµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (´ëÄ¡±³Á¤Áö2008;38(3):202-213)

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the cephalometric measurements of obese and non-obese Korean male patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA).

Methods: Eighty-seven adults who had visited the Sleep Disorder Clinic Center in Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea were examined and evaluated with polysomnography (PSG) and lateral cephalogram. They were divided into 4 groups (non-obese simple snorers, obese simple snorers, non-obese OSA patients, obese OSA patients) according to AHI (Apnea-Hypopnea Index) and BMI (Body Mass Index).

Results: The obese OSA group had the highest AHI among the 4 groups. The non-obese OSA group had a significantly steeper mandibular angle and shorter tongue length than the obese OSA group. The hyoid bone of the obese OSA group was positioned anterior and inferior as compared with the non-obese OSA group. Multiple regression analysis showed that tongue length in the obese OSA group and retroposition of hyoid bone in the non-obese OSA group were significant determinants for the severity of AHI.

Conclusions: From a cephalometric point of view, the obese and non-obese pateints with OSA may be characterized by different pathogeneses. Therefore, they have to be managed by individualized treatment. For the obese OSA patients, weight control must be advised as a first choice and for the non-obese OSA patients, oral appliance, nasal CPAP, UPPP and others could be chosen according to the obstructive sites. (Korean J Orthod 2008;38(3):202-213)

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BMI;OSA;Lateralcephalogram;Individualizedtreatment

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